Everything about The Governor Of North Carolina totally explained
The
Governor of North Carolina is the top executive of the government of the
U.S. state of
North Carolina. As of
2007, the governor of North Carolina is
Mike Easley, a
Democrat.
Powers
Among other responsibilities, the governor heads the
Council of State. The Governor of North Carolina was the last state chief executive to receive
veto power; the Governor didn't have this power until
1996. The Governor of North Carolina has extensive powers of
appointment of executive branch officials, some judges, and members of boards and commissions. Nevertheless, the office has a lower-than-average amount of institutional power compared to governors in other states, according to a 2007 study.
History
Originally, under the first
North Carolina Constitution, the office was very weak, and was elected by the legislature (the
North Carolina General Assembly) for a one-year term.
Edward B. Dudley became the first governor elected by the people in 1836. Governors served two-year terms from 1836 until a new constitution was adopted in 1868; since then, all governors are elected for four-year terms.
Well into the twentieth century, the North Carolina state constitution made the state's governor one of the weakest in the nation. Until an amendment was added to the state constitution in 1971, North Carolina Governors could only serve a single four-year term and couldn't run for re-election. After the amendment was passed, in 1980
James B. Hunt became the first governor in state history to be re-elected to a second term. Governors are still limited to only two consecutive four-year terms, but they may run for further non-consecutive terms. Governor Hunt did just that, winning election to a third and fourth term in 1992 and 1996 after being out of the office for the eight years between 1984 and 1992. The
Lieutenant Governor is also limited to two consecutive four-year terms. North Carolina was also the last state in the Union to give its governors
veto power over legislation, this wasn't added to the state constitution until the mid-1980's. Much of North Carolina's traditional resistance to strong executive power came from the harsh treatment the state suffered from British Royal Governors in the colonial period before the
American Revolution. After the state gained its independence from Britain, the state constitution deliberately weakened the executive branch of state government and strengthened the legislative branch. Since the end of
Reconstruction in the 1870's the overwhelming majority of the state's governors have been Democrats. The only Republican to be elected Governor between 1876 and 1972 was
Daniel L. Russell, who served from 1897-1901. As Republican strength grew in North Carolina in the 1950's and 1960's the state's gubernatorial elections became increasingly competitive, and in 1972
James Holshouser became the state's first Republican governor of the twentieth century. Even so, Republicans have still had difficulty in winning gubernatorial elections in North Carolina, and the office has usually remained in Democratic hands.
The Governor lives in the
North Carolina Executive Mansion, a
Queen Anne style Victorian house in downtown
Raleigh, which was completed in 1891. His or her principal office is located in the
North Carolina State Capitol.
List of Governors, 1776-present
Further Information
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